En esta unidad conoceremos los pueblos iberos, celtas, griegos, cartaginenses y fenicios. En esta ficha se recoge el vocabulario y las estructuras que el alumnado debe aprender junto con unos enlaces de vídeos que serán de utilidad para repasar los contenidos estudiados.
VOCABULARY
English
Español
English
Español
the Iberians
the Celts
inhabit
tribe
fortified settlement
craftsman
warrior
trader
fort
iron
bronze
the Greeks
begin
los iberos
los celtas
habitar
tribu
asentamiento fortificado
artesano
guerrero
comerciante
fuerte
hierro
bronce
los griegos
empezar
governor
laws
army
polis
govern
free citizens
colonies
the Phoenicians
come from
found
the Carthaginians
settle
civilization
gobernante
leyes
ejército
polis
gobernar
ciudadanos libres
colonias
los fenicios
venir de/ proceder
fundar
los cartaginenses
asentarse
civilización
STRUCTURES
* In Pre-Roman times, the Iberian Peninsula was inhabited by two groups of people: the Iberian and the Celts. (En la época prerromana, la Península Ibérica fue invadida por dos grupos de personas: los iberos y los celtas).
THE IBERIANS
THE CELTS
– They inhabited the south and east of the Iberian Peninsula.
– They were organized into tribes.
– They live in fortified settlements.
– They built rectangular houses.
– Many of them worked as farmers, craftsmen, warriors and traders.
– They had their own money and their own writing.
– They inhabited the north and the centre of the Iberian Peninsula.
– They were organized into tribes.
– They live in forts.
– They built circular houses.
– Many of them worked as farmers and warriors.
– They made iron and bronze objects.
– They did not know how to write and did not use money.
THE GREEKS
THE PHOENICIANS
– They began 3,000 years ago in the eastern Mediterranean sea.
– They live in polis with its own governors, laws and army.
– The first city-states were Athens and Sparta.
– People who governed were elected by free citizens. This was the origin of democracy.
– They created colonies like Rodas, Ampurias, Sagunto and Denia.
– They came from Asia about 2,600 years ago.
– They settled on the south coast of the Iberian Peninsula.
– They founded trading colonies (Gadir, Malaka and Sexi).
– They developed the first version of the alphabet we use today.
THE CARTHAGINIANS
– They came from the north of Africa to the Iberian Peninsula about 2,300 years ago.
– They settled in the old Phoenician colonies.
– They founded new colonies (Cartago Nova and Ebusus).
– They were warrior people. They fought with the Romans. The Romans won and cause the end of the Carthagninian civilization.
